Intuthu emhlophe ibhekisela kumbala wentuthu ephumayo umhlophe, uhlukile kongenambala, umhlophe wumhwamuko wamanzi, uthe intuthu yokukhipha intuthu iqukethe umswakama noma iqukethe izingxenye zikaphethiloli ezingashi.Intuthu emhlophe evela epayipini lokukhipha igesi yenziwa ngenxa yokuhwamuka kwamafutha negesi ekushiseni okuphansi kusilinda senjini ye-diesel, ikakhulukazi ebusika.Uma injini kadizili isebenza emakhazeni ashubisa umnkantsha, izinga lokushisa lenjini kadizili liphansi kanye nezinga lokushisa lepayipi le-exhaust nalo liphansi.Kuyinto evamile ukuthi i-steam exhaust ibambana ibe umhwamuko wamanzi yenze intuthu emhlophe.Uma izinga lokushisa lenjini kadizili lijwayelekile futhi izinga lokushisa lepayipi le-exhaust lijwayelekile, intuthu emhlophe isaphuma, okubonisa ukuthi injini ye-diesel ayisebenzi ngokujwayelekile futhi kungabhekwa njengephutha lenjini kadizili.Izici eziyinhloko ezinomthelela yilezi:
Lapho injini ye-diesel isanda kuqaliswa, akukho ukuvutha ku-cylinder ngayinye (ikakhulukazi ebusika), futhi ingxube kaphethiloli engashile ikhishwa ngegesi yokukhipha amanye amasilinda asebenzayo ukuze kwakheke intuthu yomhwamuko wamanzi.
I-Piston, i-cylinder liner nokunye ukuguga okukhulu okubangelwa amandla okucindezela anganele, okuholela ekushiseni okungaphelele.
Kukhona amanzi nomoya emafutheni kaphethiloli.Amanzi nomoya ngomjovo kaphethiloli kusilinda ukuze kwakheke ingxube kaphethiloli engalingani, ukushiswa akuqediwe, okubangela inani elikhulu le-hydrocarbon engashiswanga emshinini.
I-cylinder liner iphukile noma i-cylinder cushion yonakalisiwe, futhi amanzi okupholisa angena ku-cylinder ngokunyuka kwezinga lokushisa nokucindezela kwamanzi okupholisa.Yakha kalula uma ukhipha inkungu yamanzi noma isitimu.
I-engeli ye-fuel advance incane kakhulu.Ngaphambi kokuthi ipiston ikhuphukele phezulu kusilinda, uphethiloli omncane kakhulu ujovwa kusilinda ukuze kwakhe ingxube ezacile ekwazi ukusha.Umjovo sekwephuzile wehlisa inani likaphethiloli oxubene nenani likaphethiloli oxutshwe ngaphambili.Ukuxuba kwangaphambili kuncishisiwe, ukunciphisa izinga lokuvutha, ukuphela kokuvutha kuphuzile, ukuvutha kwakha inombolo enkulu yomusi womphunga wamanzi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-29-2021