Injini eyinhloko yomkhumbi, okuyisikhungo samandla omkhumbi, iwumshini onikeza amandla azo zonke izinhlobo zemikhumbi.Izinjini ezinkulu zasolwandle zingahlukaniswa zibe izinjini zesitimu, izinjini ezivuthayo zangaphakathi, izinjini zenuzi kanye namamotho kagesi ngokuya ngohlobo lukaphethiloli osetshenzisiwe, indawo yokuvutha, indawo yokusebenza esetshenziswayo kanye nemodi yayo yokusebenza.
Injini eyinhloko kanye nemishini yayo eyisiza, enikeza amandla okuqhubela umkhumbi, iyinhliziyo yomkhumbi.Iyunithi yamandla eyinhloko iqanjwe ngohlobo lwenjini eyinhloko.Njengamanje, injini eyinhloko ngokuyinhloko iyinjini yesitimu, i-steam turbine, injini ye-diesel, i-gas turbine nesikhungo samandla enuzi nezinye izigaba ezinhlanu.Injini eyinhloko yemikhumbi yokuthutha yesimanje ngokuyinhloko injini ye-diesel, enenzuzo ephelele ngobuningi.Izinjini ze-steam zake zaba neqhaza elibalulekile ekwakhiweni kwemikhumbi, kodwa okwamanje sezicishe zaphelelwa yisikhathi ngokuphelele.Ama turbines anesimusi kudala ebusa emikhunjini enamandla amakhulu, kodwa aya ngokuya eshintshwa izinjini zikadizili.Izinjini zegesi kanye nezitshalo zamandla enuzi zizanywe kuphela emikhunjini embalwa futhi azizange zidume.
Ngokuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kokusebenza komkhumbi wokuthutha, imishini yokusiza yomkhumbi kanye nemishini iya ngokuya iyinkimbinkimbi, okuyisisekelo kakhulu yilezi: (1) igiya lokuqondisa, i-windlass, iwintshi yezimpahla kanye neminye imishini yokusiza.Le mishini inikwa amandla umusi ezikebheni ezinesitimu, okokuqala ngogesi ezikebheni zikadizili, futhi manje, ezimweni eziningi, ngama-hydraulics.② zonke izinhlobo zamapayipi.Okufana nokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi olwandle namanzi ahlanzekile kuwo wonke umkhumbi;Uhlelo lwamanzi lwe-Ballast lokulawula i-ballast yomkhumbi;Uhlelo lokudonsa amanzi okukhipha amanzi e-bilge;Amasistimu omoya ocindezelwe okunikezwa komoya ocindezelwe kuwo wonke umkhumbi;Amasistimu wokucisha umlilo wokucisha imililo, njll. Izinto ezisetshenziswa kulawa masistimu, njengamaphampu nama-compressor, ngokuvamile zisebenza ngogesi futhi zingalawulwa ngokuzenzakalelayo.(3) Ukushisisa, ukupholisa umoya, ukungena komoya, isiqandisi nezinye izinhlelo zempilo yabasebenzi nabagibeli.Lezi zinhlelo ngokuvamile zingalungiswa futhi zilawulwe ngokuzenzakalelayo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-15-2021